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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Hipaa Privacy Rule :: Healthcare Medical Information Privacy
1. Presentation Today, you have more explanation than any time in recent memory to think about the protection of your clinical data. This data was once put away in bolted file organizers and on dusty retires in the clinical records office. Your doctor(s) used to be the sole guardian of your physical and psychological well-being data. With the present use of electronic clinical records programming, data talked about in certainty with your doctor(s) will be recorded into electronic information documents. The undeniable concern - the potential for your records to be seen by several outsiders who work in medicinal services, the protection business, and a large group of organizations related with clinical associations. Luckily, this catastrohic situation will probably be maintained a strategic distance from. Congress tended to developing open worry about protection and security of individual wellbeing information, and in 1996 passed ââ¬Å"The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Actâ⬠(HIPAA). HIPAA sets the national standard for electronic exchanges of wellbeing information. Before HIPAA, each state set their own gauges. Presently states must keep the base principles set by HIPAA. States can establish laws to consolidate or potentially reinforce the fundamental rights given by HIPAA. How HIPAA's Privacy Rule Protects YOU; The Patient Access to your own clinical records Preceding HIPAA, access to YOUR clinical records were not ensured by government law. Just about a large portion of the states had laws giving patients the option to see and duplicate their own clinical records. You might be charged for duplicates yet HIPAA sets expense limits. You Must Be Given Notice Of Privacy Practices How your clinical data is utilized and uncovered should now be given to you. The notification should likewise reveal to you how to practice your privileges and how to record a grievance with your medicinal services supplier and with the DHHS Office of Civil Rights. HIPAA Requires Accounting of Disclosure Details You reserve the privilege to realize who has gotten to your wellbeing records for the earlier six years, However there are a few special cases to the bookkeeping prerequisite. Bookkeeping isn't required when records are uncovered to people who see your records for treatment, installment, and human services tasks. These people don't should be recorded in the exposure log. Documenting A Complaint In the event that you accept a human services supplier or wellbeing plan has disregarded your protection you reserve the privilege to record an objection with your social insurance supplier and with DHHS. Exceptional Requests For Confidential Communications. You can make uncommon solicitations determining how you might want your primary care physician's office handle private correspondence.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Overview of the New Colonies essays
Outline of the New Colonies papers Life in sprouting America was continually changing in the 1600's. For the settlements, hardships appeared inside pretty much every circle of life, including legislative issues, religion and financial aspects. For those living in New England, Chesapeake, the Middle Colonies and the Caribbean, numerous elements came into place now that would significantly affect their future turn of events. A portion of the first to prevail in North America were the provinces on the Chesapeake Bay, in spite of it's numerous troubles. Tobacco was a significant perspective to Chesapeake society and along these lines (and the way that men were ordinarily esteemed as field hands rather than ladies) there was an extremely lopsided parity of men to ladies. Alongside this, there was a high passing rate in the early Chesapeake zone . Typhoid fever and inevitably intestinal sickness, were the primary driver of this. Fortunately, numerous individuals got safe to these ailments and wound up having longer futures than previously. Another progressively close to home part of Chesapeake society was religion. In contrast to Virginia, where the Church of England was the set up chapel, Maryland was planned to be a shelter for English Catholics. Significantly after the Act for Religious Toleration was drafted and gone in 1649, strict strain stayed among Catholics and Protestants. It must be noted be that as it may, that in spite of the fact that the draft was one of resistance, it did exclude security of the individuals who were not strict. At long last, one of the most significant viewpoints to the Chesapeake district (and eventually it's prosperity) was that of populace. There was an adjustment in the white populace and more individuals lived longer, began families and the men to ladies proportion developed nearer, nearly arriving at equity in 1690. By 1700 the Chesapeake was a totally better place than how it started. New England was the following settlement to thrive after the Chesapeake. New England comprised of Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, New Haven and Rhode Island. There was a &q... <!
Monday, August 3, 2020
Flu-Like Symptoms When You Discontinue Antidepressants
Flu-Like Symptoms When You Discontinue Antidepressants Depression Treatment Print Flu-Like Symptoms When You Discontinue Antidepressants It May Not Be the Flu By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 12, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Tom Merton / Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes of Flu-Like Symptoms Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome Symptoms Most Common Culprits Tapering View All Back To Top Feeling like youre coming down with the flu lately? If youve recently discontinued an antidepressant you might actually be going through withdrawal, or what is more properly called antidepressant discontinuation syndrome (ADS).?? Symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, chills, and muscle aches can mirror the flu. You may even have symptoms after missing only a single dose or taking it late. Plus, the symptoms may come on several days after you stopped your medication, making it harder to link them to discontinuation as the cause. Causes of Flu-Like Symptoms If it is flu season (October through March) you may indeed have influenza. However, flu-like symptoms occur with many infections. In fact, the majority of people tested for influenza dont have it. You can have similar symptoms due to colds (rhinoviruses), coronaviruses, human respiratory syncytial virus, adenoviruses, human parainfluenza virus, viral and bacterial pneumonia, Legionella, measles, acute HIV infection, herpes, hepatitis C, Lyme disease, and many others. Withdrawal symptoms from opioids or antidepressants can also mirror some of the symptoms of influenza.?? What Is Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome? If you stop taking your antidepressant abruptly, without tapering your dosage as directed by your doctor, you can experience symptoms that range from mild to severe. Discontinuation can happen for many reasons. Because any single antidepressant may be only 50 percent effective,?? you might think it isnt working and that stopping it wont have any effects. Or, you may not have refilled a prescription. You may simply have forgotten to take it. However, even if you arent getting the desired effects, antidepressants are changing your body chemistry. Suddenly removing these drugs will result in a flip-flop of the chemical reactions. Symptoms You can experience the symptoms of discontinuation syndrome a few days after you stopped taking your medication, or even when tapering your doses, missing a dose, or taking a dose late. The symptoms may also come on even later, making it harder to associate them with your medication.?? You might experience these symptoms for a few weeks. Many people who discontinue their antidepressant abruptly may experience symptoms like fatigue, nausea, myalgia (muscle aches), insomnia, anxiety, agitation, dizziness, hallucinations, blurred vision, irritability, tingling sensations, vivid dreams, sweating, or electric shock sensations.?? Some will experience only minor symptoms and miss the connection with their antidepressant thinking that perhaps they have the flu. For others, the symptoms are so debilitating that they feel they cannot stop their antidepressant for fear of how it will interfere with their lives. The Most Common Culprits Discontinuation syndrome is most common with those drugs that have a short half-life,?? which is how long it takes for half the drug to clear from your body. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Effexor (venlafaxine), tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), and most selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) can cause symptoms.?? For the SSRIs, these have a short half-life and you can have withdrawal symptoms when stopping abruptly:?? Zoloft (sertraline)Paxil (paroxetine)Celexa (citalopram)Lexapro (escitalopram) Prozac (fluoxetine) is the one SSRI which generally does not cause problems because it has a half-life of two to four days and its primary metabolite (breakdown product) has a half-life of four to 16 days.?? This long half-life gives it a built-in tapering off. Tapering Slowly Is Best The best advice if you are planning to discontinue your antidepressant is to seek your doctors approval and advice. When you stop your antidepressant you not only run the risk of withdrawal but also a possible return of your symptoms. If your doctor has given you the green light to stop, discuss how you should proceed in gradually decreasing your dosage. Although this can be quite variable, a typical schedule for tapering my be if your treatment has lasted less than six weeks, tapering is often done over one to two weeks. If youve been treated for six to eight months, tapering is done over six to eight weeks. A Word From Verywell By gradually decreasing your dose over time, as directed by your doctor, you will allow your body time to slowly adjust as the medication leaves your body. But you also should take normal precautions for preventing the flu and other infectious diseases, because it really could be the flu. Get the annual seasonal flu vaccine to reduce your risk. Practice good handwashing habits throughout the day, and encourage everyone to cover their coughs and sneezes.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Advantages of a Culturally Diverse Workplace in a Global Business world Free Essay Example, 2000 words
According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the concept of diversity has been broadened to include all individuals who bring unique perspectives or outlooks to the organization . That means, it not only includes the traditional categories of race and gender, but also people with disabilities, gays, and lesbians, and other non-traditional categories considered having diversity of thought or those from different disciplines, college degrees, socio-economic backgrounds, etc. It was Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. who inspired the concept of diversity when he advocated that people should be judged by their character, not by the color of their skin. This propelled lawmakers to come up with laws that provide equal opportunity to all. These laws have been designed protect anyone from being discriminated against by reason of sex, marital status, ethnic or national origin, color, race, nationality, age, disability, religion, and different terms of employment, including pay for jobs of equal value. Equal opportunity is a means by which a person receives equal access in society. Equal opportunities approach is premised on the principle that all people can avail of certain rights or privileges such as education, employment, healthcare or other welfare services without any discrimination or any preference whatsoever. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages of a Culturally Diverse Workplace in a Global Business world or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Different organizations now apply various equal opportunity practices, which consist of a number of means used to provide fair conditions for all their members in the process of employment and work. Top management is the most influential factor for such diverse workforce employees. It enacts policies which may make the task easier, as far as the employees are concerned. The hiring, recruiting and firing policies are devised in such a manner that there are absolutely no issues of ill-will or nepotism for the culturally diverse workforce.
Monday, May 11, 2020
Universal Accounting Standards - 954 Words
Universal Accounting Standards Issue The internationalization of business activities has increased exponentially over the past 3 decades. Because the accounting standards and practices of different countries have developed in response to diverse environments, accounting has developed with strong national accents . As a result, multinationals with branches and investments in a wide array of countries find it difficult to achieve a consolidated financial report. Further, investors in these multinationals have trouble evaluating financial statements formed from a multitude of unusual (to the investor) accounting standards, forcing them to make less informed decisions. The benefits of a set of uniform accounting standards includeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Other countries even report that international standard setters appear to have little or no sympathy for the fact that some countries need to incorporate their adopted international standards in national law or regulation. Lastly, with styles of communication diff erent all across the globe, other countries contest that they would have difficulties understanding the ordering of text in the laws of uniform accounting standards since logic and structures are not the same everywhere. 3. Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Sarbanes-Oxley legislation came into force in 2002 and introduced major changes to the regulation of financial practice and corporate governance . The act created a new regulator for the accounting industry: the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board . The regulations put forth are stringent were in response to situations such as Enron. Under current conditions, few, if any, countries accounting standards would pass through all of the regulations of Sarbanes-Oxley. This makes it more difficult to bring the U.S. into the harmonization process. Although steps are being made to harmonize with U.S. standards, there will not be a complete harmonization in the near future for reasons such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Outlook With many major countries and economic blocs accepting IFRS or harmonizing their form of GAAP with IFRS, we are on the right track to creating uniform accounting standards worldwide. With todayââ¬â¢s changing economies across theShow MoreRelatedReport : Pakistan And Bank Limited ( Hbl ) Pakistan3164 Words à |à 13 PagesExecutive Summary 2 JB HI_FI Australia and Habib Bank Limited (HBL) Pakistan 3 Introduction: 3 Analyses under the light of accounting standard: 3 Accounting profession: 3 Accounting Bodies in Pakistan: 4 Accounting Bodies in Australia: 5 Analyses under the light of JB hi-fi Australia: 6 Analyses under the light of Habib Bank LTD Pakistan: 10 Reasons for International accounting differences: 12 Religion: 12 Strategies of JB Hi-fi and Habib Bank ltd: 13 Cultural: 13 Hofstedeââ¬â¢s Cultural Dimensions: 14Read MoreFinancial Accounting And Reporting Standards1426 Words à |à 6 Pages Financial Accounting and Reporting Standards Jeremy J Boston Saint Leo University Ã¢â¬Æ' Abstract Financial accounting has become more complex as our country grows. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Economical Analysis of Caterpillar Inc Free Essays
This report will look into the use of micro and macro-economic by business management to determine business performance, future forecasts and investment decisions. Section 1 will consider management of a UK-manufacturing business, determining that the use of microeconomics will lead to the consideration and macro fundamentals. To provide relevant examples, section 23 will consider management of Caterpillar Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Economical Analysis of Caterpillar Inc or any similar topic only for you Order Now , a global manufacturer of construction and mining machinery. Section 1 ââ¬â Micro/Macro Economics This question will look into the factors under consideration by management in the UK, taking both a micro and macro-economic view. From a micro-perspective, management may look into the buying behavior of the biggest customers for their goods, (Boyes, 2012). Microeconomics considers the behaviour of individual consumers and businesses to understand the decision-making process; given this, management can use microeconomics to determine the buying behavior of their major customers. This may help management identify determinants that affect their customers buying behaviour such as economic fundamentals, which could then be used to build forecasts (Kreps, 2004). To support analyses, management could also consider macroeconomics and the wider economic outlook, given that the outlook and confidence in the economy will impact on individual business confidence. To provide an example, the study of micro-economics may then lead into a more macro view; if management determines that buying from local customers is depressed they may then consider the performance of the UK economy to determine why customers buying are lower than expected. Looking into macroeconomics, a business may look into variables such as GDP growth, inflation, employment and purchasing managers index (PMI) to gauge a view on the performance of the economy, (Arnold, 2010). For example, if the economy was performing better than expected, the business may be willing to increase production and build up stockpiles in anticipation of increased buying in the future. On the other hand, if the business considers economic fundamentals to be weak, they may decide to cut production early to reduce stockpiles (Singh, 2013) [Online]. If the company sells products internationally, then management should also consider international economic performance and exchange rates in order to gauge both international demand and prices received in the home currency. International performance may also help determine decisions in terms of future investment, if the company is developed in its home market. For example, a manufacturer of car-parts may consider forecasted exchange movements and economic conditions (e.g. future demand for cars) to determine future direction of investment (Miller, 2013). Section 2 ââ¬â Economic Theory Focusing on a microeconomic perspective, management may consider sediment from customers to determine future forecasts for the market. For example this question will consider the role of management will in a real-world company. Take mining-services companies such as Caterpillar Inc., and Joy Global Inc. To gauge demand these companies may look into forecasts from major miners and so major customers such as Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton and Glencore-Xstrata (PWC, 2013). If these miners are bearish on market performance and demand for their commodities, then services companies such as Joy may take a bearish stance in anticipation of weaker demand in the future, (McDonald, 2013) [Online]. For example, over the economic downturn, sales to mining companies fell drastically as low commodity prices forced major miners to cut costs to remain profitable. This is important as the business demand from a certain area may be dominated by a few; for example take Caterpillar. If the business has an opera tion in Perth, Australia, it is more than likely that demand would be subject to iron ore production, which is dominated by majors such as BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto. With this, Caterpillar would play close attention to these companies; there competitiveness, demand for their products, future capital expenditure plans etc. Management of Joy and Caterpillar both reacted by cutting capacity as sediment from miners continually weakened over the years; yet company presentations and reports from both companies contained quotes and reference to major miners, underscoring the importance of sediment (forecast and opinions) from customers. Using these variables would help management forecast future demand, which could then be used to build forecasts for the future performance of the company. Taking macroeconomic factors, companies such as Caterpillar Inc., would focus on economic variables in a bid to forecast future economic conditions. For example, Caterpillarââ¬â¢s two major markets are mining and construction machinery/ services. Given this, the business may focus attention onto Chinese macro-variables such as GDP Growth, Investment Growth and PMI to determine future production growth, which would then impact on construction and heavy-industry demand. This would then support demand for commodities and thus demand from Caterpillarââ¬â¢s mining customers. Given the scale and time-frame of some investments, businesses will need to construct long-term forecast models to calculate return on investment and the underlying demand in a market. By focusing on these variables, the company should be better equipped to forecast demand for their products and so tailor their production to meet market conditions. Section 3 ââ¬â International Expansion To answer this question, the management at Caterpillar will be considered investing in a non-EU market, taking Peru as the example. Peru has been chosen because of its buoyant economic conditions and booming mining industry, supported by the countryââ¬â¢s wealth of minerals, most notably copper (KPMG, 2014). Furthermore, the booming mining industry has supported economic development, thus supporting the construction industry and need for infrastructure development. Given this, demand for Caterpillarââ¬â¢s goods should remain resilient, which could support a greater investment into the country. Additionally, surrounding Latin American economies such as Argentina, Chile and Brazil remain strong, which could create further demand for production from the Peruvian operations. In terms of Caterpillar, one area of interest will be the mining industry. Currently, Peru is the second largest producer of copper, behind neighbour Chile, as well as the second largest producer of silver and sixth largest producer of gold. Over the past few years, investment has poured into the sector, as a number of major copper projects were announced to feed growing demand from China. According to the Peruvian Mines and Energy Ministry, copper production in 2013 is forecast at 1.57mt, representing an 18% increase over 2012, which stemmed from a 7.8% increase in 2011 (Huamani, 2014), while the current value of mining investments in the country tops $10Billion, led by major miners BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto. Since investment activity in Peru has been the major driving force behind the private sector development, the Peruvian government has become more welcoming of business, which should benefit expansion plans by Caterpillar (Ernst Young, 2014). Table 1 below displays a number of key economic indicators for Peru (IMF, 2013) Table 1 ââ¬â Key Economic Indicators ââ¬â Obtained from IMF (2013) Caterpillar should also consider the stability and availability of the local currency. The national currency is the Peruvian Sol, which has remained relatively stable versus the U.S Dollar over the years (Bloomberg, 2014) [Online]. Caterpillar could also complete a SWOT analysis to determine the potential benefits/ risks behind an investment. Strengths Strong real GDP growth and the introduction of tax reforms have strengthened the public accounts, with the countryââ¬â¢s relatively strong fiscal position expected to provide support for the economy in the long term. Peruââ¬â¢s investment grade status should keep foreign investment flows anchored over the long term. Weaknesses Peruââ¬â¢s heavy reliance on commodity exports will weigh on the countryââ¬â¢s trade dynamics in the next few years, as a hard landing for Chinaââ¬â¢s economy has the potential to dampen both demand and prices for key commodities such as copper. Underdeveloped infrastructure, capacity constraints, declines in major mining firmsââ¬â¢ capital expenditure programmes, and continued social unrest could weigh on output levels over the medium term. This would then impact on demand for mining equipment from the likes of Caterpillar. Opportunities Another wave of privatisation schemes for several state-run companies across various sectors could help to deepen financial markets and ease the mining bias of the countryââ¬â¢s equity market, (OECD, 2013) A growing middle class will make consumer-related sectors such as retail food and drink increasingly attractive for investors over the medium-to-long term. This should then support urbanisation in the country, which in turn will support construction projects and demand for machinery, (BBVA, 2014) Threats Social divisions within Peru threaten the economy in a variety of ways. A continued intensification of strike action could impact growth and mining output, while heightened unrest and an opposition-dominated congress could pressure the administration into substantial spending increases, weighing on the countryââ¬â¢s fiscal position, (OECD, 2013) The end of Peruââ¬â¢s export boom in light of a weakened global demand has the potential to expose the countryââ¬â¢s structural imbalances and dampen investment into vital infrastructure. Caterpillar would also consider government policy and attitudes towards spending and regulation. In terms of regulation, Peru has continued to simply legislation to attract more investment, with KPMG (2013: 21) saying ââ¬Å"Foreign investors may set up any business enterprise in Peru without limitation and engage in any kind of businessâ⬠. Furthermore the business would consider the corporate tax rate, which currently stands at 30% (KPMG, 2013). Additionally, in terms of government revenue, Table 1 shows that as government expenditure as a proportion of GDP continues to rise over the forecasted period, government net debt falls, suggesting increasing government revenues and a more stable fiscal outlook. The outlook for monetary policy may also be considered, with current sediment suggesting that Peruââ¬â¢s central bank will hold its benchmark policy rate at 4%, as the country looks to push down its inflation rate. Given this, it is expected that policymakers will continue to stimulate growth in the economy through government spending and also further reductions in reserve requirements for commercial banks, which should stimulate growth and support demand for Caterpillarââ¬â¢s construction machinery. Caterpillar may also consider demand in neighboring countries such as Brazil and Chile, which like Peru are seeing mining investment to drive production, (Scotiabank, 2014). This provides the opportunity for the investment in Peruvian operations to be seen by the company as a Latin American investment, supplying goods for export to nearby demand centres. This could be supported in Peru given the country has a number of free-trade agreements in place with Brazil, Chile, USA, China, South Korea. To conclude, Caterpillar will take into account a wide-breath of economic indicators to determine confidence in future forecasts. While the outlook does look positive, headwinds will remain, with growth in Peru determined greatly by demand for its commodities, and thus focused primarily on China. However, a strong pipeline of mining projects and also buoyant infrastructure spending should support an underlying demand for Caterpillarââ¬â¢s equipment which should warrant investment in the country. References Arnold, R (2010): Macroeconomics, USA, South Western. BBVA (2014): Peru Economic Outlook: First Quarter 2014, UK, BBVA Research. Bloomberg (2014) [Online]: USD-PEN Exchange Rate, Available at http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/USDPEN:CUR, Accessed 01/04/2014. Boyes, W and Melvin, M (2012): Microeconomics, USA, South Western. Ernst Young (2014): Peruââ¬â¢s mining metals investment guide, London, Ernst Young. Huamani, G (2014): Mining in Peru; March 2014, Peru, Ministry on Energy and Mining. IMF (2013): Data and Statistics Workbook; October 2013, USA, IMF. KPMG (2013): Investment in Peru, UK, KPMG. KPMG (2014): Country Mining Guide; Peru, UK, KPMG. Kreps, D (2004): Microeconomics for Managers, New York, WW Norton Company. McDonald, M (2013) [Online]: Weak Mining sector makes Caterpillar cut forecast, Available at http://www.miningaustralia.com.au/news/weak-mining-sector-makes-caterpillar-cut-2013-prof, Accessed 03/04/2014. Miller, K (2013): A Framework for Integrated Risk Management in International Business, Journal of International Business Studies, 23 (2), pg311-332. OECD (2013): Latin America Economic Outlook 2014, USA, OECD Research. PWC (2013): Mine 2013; A confidence crisis, London, PWC. Singh, S (2013) [Online]: Caterpillar cuts forecasts on decline in sales to mining, Available at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-22/caterpillar-profit-misses-analysts-estimates-on-mining-slowdown.html, Accessed 03/04/2014. Scotiabank (2014): Latin America; Regional Outlook, USA, Scotiabank Research. How to cite Economical Analysis of Caterpillar Inc, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Marco Polo Essays (746 words) - Marco Polo, Cathay, Kublai Khan
Marco Polo Marco Polo While I lay here, on my death bed, I think how can my friends accuse me of lying! They asked me if I had exaggerated any of my adventures and I didn't understand why they felt I would do this. I told them I haven't even revealed half my stories and adventures! I have traveled and done so much. In my popular book, The Travels of Marco Polo, a detailed version of my journeys is written. The people I thank most for what they have done for me are my father and uncle, who were merchants. They traveled far into Asia when I was young and when they came back, they told me the greatest stories of their adventures. Those stories inspired me to travel with my father to Asia when I was 17. I remember this voyage being one of the hardest of them all. I had to hike across miles and miles of hot deserts and get ships to sail back to Venice. I stayed in Asia for 24 years. Then I traveled back to Venice and told some of my stories and adventures. After that, I started a journey in Venice and sailed t o Damascus. From there, I walked across Asia's deserts and traded with Kublai Khan, who was extremely welcoming to me and my family. I was in awe with Kublai Khan. Khan's summer palace was built like a giant tent of sliced bamboo; it was beautiful! The palace lit up the city of Shang-tu. I then traveled through Cathay. I was astonished by the wonders I saw there. There, I discovered coal fuel which was stones that burned like logs. If you put them on the fire in the evening and see that they are well alight, they will continue to burn all night, that you will find them still glowing in the morning. Another amazing accomplishment I discovered in Cathay was the Imperial Post. There were three classes: second was a foot-runner service, first was delivered faster, on horseback, and top priority which used a despatch rider and a relay of fresh horses could deliver a message 300 miles away within 24 hours! I wrote a lot about the wonders of Cathy in my book and I bet if someone reads about it, they will be motivated to experience what I did! When I was done exploring Cathy, Kublai Kahn sent me, as an emissary, to some kingdoms which allowed me to vis it the major silk areas of the Far East. Then I sailed around the tip of India, past Calicut and through the canal between Arabia and Asia. After that, I walked to Constantinople. At the end of that long journey, I sailed back to Venice with my goods. When I returned, I was wearing tattered rags of traveling clothes but, underneath was a fortune of ivory, jade, jewels, porcelain, silk and other treasures. One of the funniest things I did throughout all my journeys had to be when I tricked the people in Italy by telling them my foreign money was worth the same amount of money used there-it worked! After spending a few years back in Venice, my homeland, I became captain of a ship and fought a naval battle against Genoa for rights to the Mediterranean trade routes. During that battle, I was taken prisoner and, while I was in jail, I wrote The Travels of Marco Polo with the help of a writer who shared the jail cell with me. This book explained in detail, all my adventures and stories. Writing that book pretty much marked the end of my career as being a traveler. Now, it is 25 years later and I am laying in my death bed. I hope that my stories and writings will help future travelers like me. Maybe one day someone will be inspired by my great journeys and discover a continent called America or something. Hmm... maybe I am dreaming but I hope that what I have done comes to some good use in the future. Bibliography 1) Stefoff, Rebecca, Marco Polo and the Medieval Explorers. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1992. 2) Pages Through the Ages, Marco Polo, www.oakview.fcps.edu/, 11/1/98. 3) Research papers, Marco Polo,
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